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The World's Largest Silver Mines

The biggest source of mined silver is not a silver mine: KGHM's three copper mines in Poland produced 42.5 Moz in 2025 as a by-product of copper. Next come Peñasquito (Mexico, 33.0 Moz in 2024) and Hindustan Zinc mines (India, 22.1 Moz in 2024). The 10 largest produce about 21% of the world's mined silver (26,000 tonnes in 2025, USGS); most of the rest comes from thousands of smaller mines, and most silver is mined as a by-product of lead, zinc, copper and gold.

Largest mine
KGHM
42.5 Moz a year
Top 10 share
21%
of world mine output, 2025
Mines in the list
24
over ~5 Moz a year
Most large mines
Mexico
10 of the 24

Where the largest silver mines are

dot size = output
FijiTanzaniaW. SaharaCanadaUnited States of America: 3 mines in the listKazakhstanUzbekistanPapua New GuineaIndonesiaArgentina: 1 mine in the listChile: 1 mine in the listDem. Rep. CongoSomaliaKenyaSudanChadHaitiDominican Rep.RussiaBahamasFalkland Is.NorwayGreenlandFr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-LesteSouth AfricaLesothoMexico: 10 mines in the listUruguayBrazilBoliviaPeru: 3 mines in the listColombiaPanamaCosta RicaNicaraguaHondurasEl SalvadorGuatemalaBelizeVenezuelaGuyanaSurinameFranceEcuadorPuerto RicoJamaicaCubaZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSenegalMaliMauritaniaBeninNigerNigeriaCameroonTogoGhanaCôte d'IvoireGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSierra LeoneBurkina FasoCentral African Rep.CongoGabonEq. GuineaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueeSwatiniAngolaBurundiIsraelLebanonMadagascarPalestineGambiaTunisiaAlgeriaJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanVanuatuCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamNorth KoreaSouth KoreaMongoliaIndia: 1 mine in the listBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaSweden: 1 mine in the listBelarusUkrainePoland: 1 mine in the listAustriaHungaryMoldovaRomaniaLithuaniaLatviaEstoniaGermanyBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaSwitzerlandLuxembourgBelgiumNetherlandsPortugalSpainIrelandNew CaledoniaSolomon Is.New ZealandAustralia: 2 mines in the listSri LankaChina: 1 mine in the listTaiwanItalyDenmarkUnited KingdomIcelandAzerbaijanGeorgiaPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiSloveniaFinlandSlovakiaCzechiaEritreaJapanParaguayYemenSaudi ArabiaN. CyprusCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandUgandaRwandaBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoTrinidad and TobagoS. Sudan1. KGHM Polish copper mines (Polkowice-Sieroszowice, Rudna, Lubin) (Poland): 42.5 Moz in 202512. Peñasquito (Mexico): 33.0 Moz in 202423. Hindustan Zinc mines (Sindesar Khurd, Rampura Agucha, Zawar and others) (India): 22.1 Moz in 202434. Juanicipio (Mexico): 18.6 Moz in 202445. Antamina (Peru): 17.7 Moz in 202556. Saucito (Mexico): 14.5 Moz in 202467. Cannington (Australia): 12.7 Moz in 202478. Puna (Chinchillas / Pirquitas) (Argentina): 10.5 Moz in 202489. Fresnillo (Mexico): 10.3 Moz in 2025910. Cerro Los Gatos (Mexico): 9.68 Moz in 20241011. Yumpag (processed at Uchucchacua) (Peru): 8.85 Moz in 20251112. Greens Creek (United States): 8.72 Moz in 20251213. San Julián (Mexico): 8.44 Moz in 20241314. Collahuasi (Chile): 8.31 Moz in 20241415. Garpenberg (Sweden): 8.23 Moz in 20241516. Palmarejo (Mexico): 6.78 Moz in 20241617. Ying mining district (China): 6.40 Moz in 20241718. Inmaculada (Peru): 6.37 Moz in 20241819. Rochester (United States): 6.08 Moz in 20251920. La Colorada (Mexico): 6.02 Moz in 20252021. Mount Isa zinc-lead (George Fisher) and McArthur River (Australia): 5.83 Moz in 2025 (est.)2122. San Dimas (Mexico): 5.39 Moz in 20252223. Lucky Friday (United States): 5.26 Moz in 20252324. Las Chispas (Mexico): 5.15 Moz in 202524
Mines in the list per country1 mine234–56 or moreNone in the listMine (number = rank)

Numbers match the table. Dots that would overlap (the Nevada complexes, the Zacatecas mines) are spread out slightly with a line to their real position. Hover or tap a dot for its output.

The 24 Largest Silver Mines

Output at 100% of the mine (whole mine, all owners), in millions of troy ounces, ranked by the higher of 2024 and 2025.

MineCountryOperator2025 (Moz)2024Share of worldReserves (Moz)
1. KGHM Polish copper mines (Polkowice-Sieroszowice, Rudna, Lubin)
By-product of copper. KGHM reports silver for its three Polish mines together (1,321 t in 2025); they are the world's largest source of mined silver. Source
Poland
Lower Silesia
KGHM Polska Miedz S.A.
underground
42.542.4 5.1% —
2. Peñasquito
Polymetallic (silver, gold, zinc, lead); Newmont reports silver in whole millions of ounces. Source
Mexico
Zacatecas
Newmont
open pit
28.033.0 3.3% 230
3. Hindustan Zinc mines (Sindesar Khurd, Rampura Agucha, Zawar and others)
By-product of zinc-lead; company total for its financial year to March. Most comes from Sindesar Khurd (the map dot). Source
India
Rajasthan
Hindustan Zinc Ltd
underground
20.222.1 2.4% —
4. Juanicipio
2025 100% figure worked out from an owner's share. Source
Mexico
Zacatecas
Fresnillo plc
underground
17.218.6 2.1% —
5. Antamina
Copper-zinc by-product; 100% figure worked out from an owner's share. Source
Peru
Ancash
Compania Minera Antamina S.A.
open pit
17.711.4 2.1% —
6. Saucito Mexico
Zacatecas
Fresnillo plc
underground
13.814.5 1.6% —
7. Cannington
South32's financial year to June. Source
Australia
Queensland
South32
underground
10.312.7 1.2% —
8. Puna (Chinchillas / Pirquitas) Argentina
Jujuy
SSR Mining
open pit
9.8110.5 1.2% —
9. Fresnillo Mexico
Zacatecas
Fresnillo plc
underground
10.310.2 1.2% —
10. Cerro Los Gatos
2025 100% figure worked out from First Majestic's share. Source
Mexico
Chihuahua
First Majestic Silver
underground
8.389.68 1.0% —
11. Yumpag (processed at Uchucchacua) Peru
Pasco / Lima
Compania de Minas Buenaventura
underground
8.858.12 1.1% —
12. Greens Creek United States
Alaska
Hecla Mining
underground
8.728.48 1.0% —
13. San Julián Mexico
Chihuahua / Durango border
Fresnillo plc
underground
8.298.44 1.0% —
14. Collahuasi
Copper by-product; 100% figure worked out from an owner's share. Source
Chile
Tarapaca
Compania Minera Dona Ines de Collahuasi
open pit
5.188.31 0.6% —
15. Garpenberg Sweden
Dalarna
Boliden
underground
8.228.23 1.0% 295
16. Palmarejo Mexico
Chihuahua
Coeur Mining
underground
6.506.78 0.8% —
17. Ying mining district
Silvercorp's financial year to March. Source
China
Henan
Silvercorp Metals
underground
6.306.40 0.8% —
18. Inmaculada Peru
Ayacucho
Hochschild Mining
underground
5.626.37 0.7% —
19. Rochester United States
Nevada
Coeur Mining
open pit
6.084.39 0.7% —
20. La Colorada Mexico
Zacatecas
Pan American Silver
underground
6.024.88 0.7% —
21. Mount Isa zinc-lead (George Fisher) and McArthur River est. Australia
Queensland / Northern Territory
Glencore
underground
5.835.77 0.7% —
22. San Dimas Mexico
Durango / Sinaloa border
First Majestic Silver
underground
5.394.54 0.6% —
23. Lucky Friday United States
Idaho
Hecla Mining
underground
5.264.89 0.6% —
24. Las Chispas
Coeur's ownership from mid-February 2025 only. Source
Mexico
Sonora
Coeur Mining
underground
5.15— 0.6% —
A dash means no figure was published for that year. Share of world: the mine's 2025 output (or 2024 if 2025 is missing) as a share of world mine production in 2025 (26,000 t, USGS estimate); our calculation. Reserves are proven and probable reserves at 100% where published (dates and bases differ). Not ranked because output isn't published: San Cristóbal (Bolivia), Dukat (Russia), Escobal (Guatemala).

Large mines by country

CountryMines in listTheir output (2025)
Mexico10109.0 Moz
Peru332.2 Moz
United States320.1 Moz
Australia216.1 Moz
Poland142.5 Moz
India120.2 Moz
Argentina19.81 Moz
Sweden18.22 Moz
China16.30 Moz
Chile15.18 Moz

Output of the listed mines only (2024 where 2025 is missing). Total production by country: silver production by country.

Why most silver comes from other mines

Only about a quarter to a third of the world's silver comes from mines where silver is the main product, most of them in Mexico and Peru. The rest is a by-product: it is recovered when copper, lead, zinc and gold ores are processed. That is why a Polish copper miner, an Indian zinc miner and a Peruvian copper-zinc mine rank among the biggest silver producers.

It also means silver output depends on the markets for other metals: when a zinc or copper mine slows down, its silver falls with it, whatever the silver price does.

See also: how much silver has been mined and how much is left.

Largest Silver Mines: FAQ

What is the largest silver mine in the world?

By silver output, KGHM's copper mines in Poland (Polkowice-Sieroszowice, Rudna and Lubin), with about 42.5 Moz in 2025, reported together. Among mines where silver is the main product, Juanicipio (Mexico, 17.2 Moz) was the largest.

Which country has the most large silver mines?

In our list of the 24 largest: Mexico (10), Peru (3), United States (3), Australia (2). For total production by country, see silver production by country.

How much silver does the largest mine produce?

About 42.5 Moz a year, roughly 5.1% of world mine production. At the 2025 average price of $40.12 an ounce that is worth about $1.7bn.

Why do the rankings differ between sources?

Companies report differently: some give their own share, others the whole mine; some count "gold-equivalent" ounces or financial years; complexes of several pits are counted as one mine by some and split by others. Output also jumps from year to year (strikes, accidents, new ore zones). We show the whole mine (100%) wherever possible and rank by the higher of 2024 and 2025, so a mine hit by a one-off disruption still appears.

Where do these figures come from?

From each operator's production report, annual report or regulatory filing, linked in the table. Many large copper and zinc mines that produce silver as a by-product (Escondida, Grasberg, mines in China and Russia) do not publish silver by mine, so they are missing.

Sources: company production reports, annual reports and regulatory filings, linked for each mine (researched November 2026); world production: U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026. Locations are approximate (to about 10 km). Shares and rankings are Corgano's calculations. Map outlines: Natural Earth.

See also: silver production by country · largest gold mines.

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APA 7
Corgano. (2026, November 4). The world's largest Silver mines. Corgano Silver Price. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://silverprice.corgano.com/largest-silver-mines
MLA 9
“The World's Largest Silver Mines.” Corgano Silver Price, silverprice.corgano.com/largest-silver-mines. Accessed 4 Nov. 2026.
Chicago
Corgano. “The World's Largest Silver Mines.” Corgano Silver Price. Accessed November 4, 2026. https://silverprice.corgano.com/largest-silver-mines.
BibTeX
@misc{corgano2026theworldslargestsilver, author = {{Corgano}}, title = {The World's Largest Silver Mines}, howpublished = {\url{https://silverprice.corgano.com/largest-silver-mines}}, year = {2026}, note = {Corgano Silver Price, accessed 2026-11-04}}
Link
The World's Largest Silver Mines — Corgano Silver Price: https://silverprice.corgano.com/largest-silver-mines